Remember and commemorate the survival of the Cherokee people, forcefully
removed from their homelands in Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee to live in
Indian Territory, now Oklahoma. They traveled by foot, horse, wagon, or
steamboat in 1838-1839.

Remember and commemorate the survival of the Cherokee people, forcefully removed from their homelands in Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee to live in Indian Territory, now Oklahoma. They traveled by foot, horse, wagon, or steamboat in 1838-1839.

The museum tells the story of Major Ridge, the influential Ridge family including prominent son John Ridge, Cherokee history, and the Trail of Tears, as well as subsequent history of the home and region.

Chieftain's Museum, Rome, Georgia

When the Cherokee arrived at their prescribed disbandment depot in Oklahoma, settlements sprang up nearby. There was a depot at the Adair's farm near present-day Stilwell, Oklahoma.

Grave Stone of William Adair, Stilwell, Oklahoma

Thousands of Cherokee camped for weeks along the main (northern) route, near Mantle Rock, during the winter of 1838-39 as they waited for ice conditions in the Ohio River to allow a safe crossing.

Mantle Rock Preserve, Joy, Kentucky

Crabb Abbott Farm has segments of the Northern Route, including the rock crossing and ford of Sugar Creek. These segments are contiguous with trail segments on the adjacent Shawnee National Forest.

Crabb Abbott Farm, Grantsburg, Illinois

Cherokee leader John Brown, who owned 640 acres in this area, ordered the construction of Browns Ferry Tavern in 1803. In 1838, the road running past this structure was the route by which several Cherokee detachments were removed to present-day Oklahoma.

Brown's Ferry Tavern, Chattanooga, Tennessee

The Pea Ridge National Military Park encompasses 4,300 acres and features a visitor center, museum, self-guided tours, reconstructed Elkhorn Tavern, and a retracement trail along a 2.5-mile original route segment of the Trail of Tears.

Cherokee Retracement at Pea Ridge National Military Park, Garfield, Arkansas

Trail Of Tears National Historic Trail

Chickasaw National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1985 and is 26,997 acres
(June 2025). It has the largest tract of bottomland hardwood forest in
Tennessee, and lies in the Lower Mississippi River floodplain. Eight miles of
the refuge’s western boundary adjoins the Mississippi River. The refuge gets
its name from the Chickasaw Indians, who historically occupied portions of
west Tennessee, including Lauderdale County in which the refuge is located.

<p>Chickasaw National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1985 and is 26,997 acres (June 2025).  It has the largest tract of bottomland hardwood forest in Tennessee, and lies in the Lower Mississippi River floodplain. Eight miles of the refuge’s western boundary adjoins the Mississippi River. The refuge gets its name from the Chickasaw Indians, who historically occupied portions of west Tennessee, including Lauderdale County in which the refuge is located.  </p><p> </p>

Trail Of Tears National Historic Trail

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Nearby Parks

Chickasaw National Wildlife Refuge