The winter of 1604-1605 on Saint Croix Island was a cruel one for Pierre Dugua's French expedition. Iced in by freezing temperatures and cut off from fresh water and game, 35 of 79 men died. As spring arrived and native people traded game for bread, the health of those remaining improved. Although the expedition moved on by summer, the beginning of French presence in North America had begun.

The Passamaquoddy's assistance kept the French explorers alive.

Bronze Sculpture

As you walk along the trail waysides provide more information about surviving that deadly winter of 1604-05.

Visitors reading a wayside along the trail

Pierre Dugua and his men spent a dealthy winter on Saint Croix Island.

Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons

View of the drive into Saint Croix Island International Historic Site.

Saint Croix Island Entrance

An interpretive trail guides visitors through the history of the island and the people who called it home.

Saint Croix Island International Historic Site

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Nearby Parks

Moosehorn National Wildlife Refuge