The Rio Bonito Petroglyph National Recreation Trail is an easy-to-moderate
excursion on a 2 1/2 mile loop running up the river from the trailhead to the
Petroglyph Rock where visitors of another time left images of their Water God.
Easy river access to Bonito Creek and its towering cottonwood, walnut, and oak
trees. Trout fishing is good in the spring but creek dries up in summer.The
trail can be reached from NM 220, west of the Sierra Blanca Regional Airport.
Follow the highway signs stating "Upper Rio Bonito" to the bottom of the hill
and turn left for approximately one mile until you reach the trailhead (high-
clearance vehicles are recommended). The loop trail is approximately 2.1 miles
in total length and is easy to moderate hiking with a few hills and areas with
loose footing. Plan to spend approximately one hour on the trail.

The Rio Bonito Petroglyph National Recreation Trail is an easy-to-moderate excursion on a 2 1/2 mile loop running up the river from the trailhead to the Petroglyph Rock where visitors of another time left images of their Water God. Easy river access to Bonito Creek and its towering cottonwood, walnut, and oak trees. Trout fishing is good in the spring but creek dries up in summer.The trail can be reached from NM 220, west of the Sierra Blanca Regional Airport. Follow the highway signs stating "Upper Rio Bonito" to the bottom of the hill and turn left for approximately one mile until you reach the trailhead (high-clearance vehicles are recommended). The loop trail is approximately 2.1 miles in total length and is easy to moderate hiking with a few hills and areas with loose footing. Plan to spend approximately one hour on the trail.

Bird's eye view of the park

Rio Bonito Petroglyph National Recreation Trail

The Fort Stanton - Snowy River Cave National Conservation Area (NCA) was
established in 2009 to protect, conserve, and enhance the unique and
nationally important historic, cultural, scientific, archaeological, natural,
and educational subterranean cave resources of the Fort Stanton - Snowy River
Cave system. The NCA was once known as the Fort Stanton Military Reservation.
In 1855, the U.S. Army established Fort Stanton as an Infantry and Cavalry
post in the east-central New Mexico Territory to protect settlers in the
region. Within the NCA is Fort Stanton Cave, at over 31 miles, it is the
second longest cave in New Mexico, the 14th longest cave in the U.S., the 62th
longest in the world, and the largest cave managed by the BLM. Snowy River is
a significant passage within Fort Stanton Cave, and is the longest cave
formation in the world. Today, approximately 15 miles of previously unknown
passage have been mapped, without reaching the end.

The Fort Stanton - Snowy River Cave National Conservation Area (NCA) was established in 2009 to protect, conserve, and enhance the unique and nationally important historic, cultural, scientific, archaeological, natural, and educational subterranean cave resources of the Fort Stanton - Snowy River Cave system. 
 
The NCA was once known as the Fort Stanton Military Reservation.  In 1855, the U.S. Army established Fort Stanton as an Infantry and Cavalry post in the east-central New Mexico Territory to protect settlers in the region.  
 
Within the NCA is Fort Stanton Cave, at over 31 miles, it is the second longest cave in New Mexico, the 14th longest cave in the U.S., the 62th longest in the world, and the largest cave managed by the BLM. 
 
Snowy River is a significant passage within Fort Stanton Cave, and is the longest cave formation in the world.  Today, approximately 15 miles of previously unknown passage have been mapped, without reaching the end.

## Overview

Rob Jaggers Camping Area:

This site consists of 2 large day use parking areas, 2 vault toilets, and
facilities for staging horseback riding. There are 27 campsites with
electricity and potable water hookups, and other potable water outlets
scattered throughout. **Campites and horse corrals are first-come, first-
served**. Camping is restricted to the campground only and no camping is
permitted in the day use parking area. Occasionally the campground is rented
out for Special Recreation Permitted events. When this happens notification
will be made to the public in the form of a news release. **BLM requires a
Special Recreation Permit for some events. Please contact the Roswell Field
Office to determine if a Special Recreation Permit is required for your
event**. There is water and electricity located at the group shelter. To make
group shelter reservations or for any other Rob Jaggers Campground
information, please contact the camp host at **575-322-0030.** For other
information please contact the Roswell Field Office at **575-627-0272**.

## Recreation

RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES

This unique NCA has many opportunities for hiking, caving, horseback riding,
mountain biking, camping, visiting cultural and historic sites, picnicking,
hunting, wildlife viewing, nature study, and photography. There is drinking
water and toilets at the Rob Jaggers Camping Area and at the Cave Campgrounds.

Trails

(Hiking, Biking, Horseback Riding) Fort Stanton NCA has 73 miles of
sustainable horseback, mountain biking, and hiking trails that wind through
open meadows and canyons. Trails are marked with flexible fiberglass markers
with the trail name or an arrow attached to the marker. Cross-country horse
and foot travel is allowed. Mountain bikes are strongly encouraged to stay on
established trails to protect the rider as well as the landscape. The trails
offer great views of the surrounding Sacramento and Capitan Mountains. The
majority of the trails start at the Rob Jaggers Camping Area on NM 220 where
you will find hitching rails, water for your animals, and a vault toilet.

Rio Bonito Petroglyph National Recreation Trail

Hike the Petroglyph Trail along the Rio Bonito and glimpse into the past. At
the midpoint of the Trail, in the river bed, is Petroglyph Rock. Etched on
this rock are depictions of an ancient people known as the Jornada Mogollon
who have long since left the area. Very little evidence has stood the test of
time, but here on the Petroglyph Trail remains a link to the culture and
lifestyle of these ancient people.

The Trail can be reached from NM 220, west of the Sierra Blanca Regional
Airport. Follow the highway signs stating “Upper Rio Bonito” to the bottom of
the hill and turn right for approximately 250 ft then take the next left until
you reach the trailhead (high-clearance vehicles are recommended). Petroglyph
Rock is a short 450 ft walk from the parking area. The loop trail is
approximately 2.1 miles in total length and is easy-to-moderate hiking with a
few hills and areas with loose footing. Plan to spend approximately one hour
on the Trail.

Historical Sites

Historic Fort Stanton is one of very few intact frontier forts in the West.
Many of the original Fort buildings still stand. From 1855 to 1896, the Fort
played host to some of the most colorful units and personalities of the West,
including the 9th Cavalry, and the 24th, 57th, and 125th Infantry Buffalo
Soldiers, Billy the Kid, Lew Wallace, Colonel Kit Carson, and General “Black
Jack” Pershing. The post was also a Merchant Marine hospital & tuberculosis
sanatorium, and World War II prisoner of war camp. In 1953, the Fort and 1,320
surrounding acres were transferred from Federal to State ownership, becoming a
state hospital and training school until 1955. Today, the Fort area is active
with other State activities and the Fort Stanton Museum is open on a daily
basis (http://fortstanton.org/).

Caving

Fort Stanton Cave

With over 40 miles of mapped passages, the Cave is normally open for
recreational caving under permit from April 15 to November 1. However, due to
the threat of White Nose Syndrome (WNS), which has killed 8 million bats in
the eastern and southern states, and has been identified nearby in Texas, the
Cave has been placed in a recreational caving moratorium pending research and
monitoring of the unwanted arrival of WNS.

The Cave is widely known for its rare velvet formations, and there are also
interesting helictites, aragonite, selenite needles, and various forms of
gypsum. During the winter months the Cave is closed to protect hibernating
bats. The Cave is gated to protect other unique resources and to prevent
unsupervised visitation. Please check back with this website for any changes
to the recreational caving moratorium.

Snowy River

Very slow moving groundwater dissolved the grayish-brown limestone in which
the Cave is formed and recrystallized that limestone into a white-colored
mineral called calcite. Through numerous infillings of groundwater saturated
with calcite, followed by draining and drying, repeated coats of calcite were
laid on the bottom of the Cave through the entire 11 miles of Snowy River
passage that has been surveyed to date. This unique white crystalline deposit
glistens like snow and may be the longest calcite formation in North America.
Several endemic microorganisms have been discovered in this new section of the
Cave. In this sunless environment, species living here do not get their energy
from the sun. Instead, they chemically break down rock. In the process, they
create chemical byproducts that could have pharmaceutical uses. There are also
several species that have formed symbiotic relationships with each other.

Continuing exploration and scientific research will help us better understand
the formation of caves in this area, improve our understanding of groundwater
hydrology of the region, and increase our knowledge of the biology of the
Cave. In the years to come, many new biological discoveries are anticipated.
Due to the scientific importance of the Cave, the Snowy River passage is not
open to the public. BLM is planning interpretive products in the future so the
public can enjoy and better understand this unique resource.

Camping

The Fort Stanton NCA is open to overnight camping with a 14-day maximum length
of stay. To camp, vehicles may pull off any of the dirt roads, but no more
than 90 feet from the road. There are two formal camping areas: The Rob
Jaggers Camping Area on NM 220 and the small Cave Campground near Fort Stanton
Cave entrance.

Cave Campground - Several tables and fire rings are located here, as well as a
vault toilet. The access road is graveled.

## Facilities

RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES

This unique NCA has many opportunities for hiking, caving, horseback riding,
mountain biking, camping, visiting cultural and historic sites, picnicking,
hunting, wildlife viewing, nature study, and photography. There is drinking
water and toilets at the Rob Jaggers Camping Area and at the Cave Campgrounds.

Trails

(Hiking, Biking, Horseback Riding) Fort Stanton NCA has 73 miles of
sustainable horseback, mountain biking, and hiking trails that wind through
open meadows and canyons. Trails are marked with flexible fiberglass markers
with the trail name or an arrow attached to the marker. Cross-country horse
and foot travel is allowed. Mountain bikes are strongly encouraged to stay on
established trails to protect the rider as well as the landscape. The trails
offer great views of the surrounding Sacramento and Capitan Mountains. The
majority of the trails start at the Rob Jaggers Camping Area on NM 220 where
you will find hitching rails, water for your animals, and a vault toilet.

Rio Bonito Petroglyph National Recreation Trail

Hike the Petroglyph Trail along the Rio Bonito and glimpse into the past. At
the midpoint of the Trail, in the river bed, is Petroglyph Rock. Etched on
this rock are depictions of an ancient people known as the Jornada Mogollon
who have long since left the area. Very little evidence has stood the test of
time, but here on the Petroglyph Trail remains a link to the culture and
lifestyle of these ancient people.

The Trail can be reached from NM 220, west of the Sierra Blanca Regional
Airport. Follow the highway signs stating “Upper Rio Bonito” to the bottom of
the hill and turn right for approximately 250 ft then take the next left until
you reach the trailhead (high-clearance vehicles are recommended). Petroglyph
Rock is a short 450 ft walk from the parking area. The loop trail is
approximately 2.1 miles in total length and is easy-to-moderate hiking with a
few hills and areas with loose footing. Plan to spend approximately one hour
on the Trail.

Historical Sites

Historic Fort Stanton is one of very few intact frontier forts in the West.
Many of the original Fort buildings still stand. From 1855 to 1896, the Fort
played host to some of the most colorful units and personalities of the West,
including the 9th Cavalry, and the 24th, 57th, and 125th Infantry Buffalo
Soldiers, Billy the Kid, Lew Wallace, Colonel Kit Carson, and General “Black
Jack” Pershing. The post was also a Merchant Marine hospital & tuberculosis
sanatorium, and World War II prisoner of war camp. In 1953, the Fort and 1,320
surrounding acres were transferred from Federal to State ownership, becoming a
state hospital and training school until 1955. Today, the Fort area is active
with other State activities and the Fort Stanton Museum is open on a daily
basis (http://fortstanton.org/).

Caving

Fort Stanton Cave

With over 40 miles of mapped passages, the Cave is normally open for
recreational caving under permit from April 15 to November 1. However, due to
the threat of White Nose Syndrome (WNS), which has killed 8 million bats in
the eastern and southern states, and has been identified nearby in Texas, the
Cave has been placed in a recreational caving moratorium pending research and
monitoring of the unwanted arrival of WNS.

The Cave is widely known for its rare velvet formations, and there are also
interesting helictites, aragonite, selenite needles, and various forms of
gypsum. During the winter months the Cave is closed to protect hibernating
bats. The Cave is gated to protect other unique resources and to prevent
unsupervised visitation. Please check back with this website for any changes
to the recreational caving moratorium.

Snowy River

Very slow moving groundwater dissolved the grayish-brown limestone in which
the Cave is formed and recrystallized that limestone into a white-colored
mineral called calcite. Through numerous infillings of groundwater saturated
with calcite, followed by draining and drying, repeated coats of calcite were
laid on the bottom of the Cave through the entire 11 miles of Snowy River
passage that has been surveyed to date. This unique white crystalline deposit
glistens like snow and may be the longest calcite formation in North America.
Several endemic microorganisms have been discovered in this new section of the
Cave. In this sunless environment, species living here do not get their energy
from the sun. Instead, they chemically break down rock. In the process, they
create chemical byproducts that could have pharmaceutical uses. There are also
several species that have formed symbiotic relationships with each other.

Continuing exploration and scientific research will help us better understand
the formation of caves in this area, improve our understanding of groundwater
hydrology of the region, and increase our knowledge of the biology of the
Cave. In the years to come, many new biological discoveries are anticipated.
Due to the scientific importance of the Cave, the Snowy River passage is not
open to the public. BLM is planning interpretive products in the future so the
public can enjoy and better understand this unique resource.

Camping

The Fort Stanton NCA is open to overnight camping with a 14-day maximum length
of stay. To camp, vehicles may pull off any of the dirt roads, but no more
than 90 feet from the road. There are two formal camping areas: The Rob
Jaggers Camping Area on NM 220 and the small Cave Campground near Fort Stanton
Cave entrance.

Cave Campground - Several tables and fire rings are located here, as well as a
vault toilet. The access road is graveled.

## Natural Features

**Fort Stanton Snowy River Cave National Conservation Area:**

Surrounding the Rob Jagger's campground is the Fort Stanton Snowy River Cave
National Conservation Area (NCA). At around 6300' elevation the NCA offers a
diverse habitat of High Desert cedar/juniper hillsides with Ponderosa Pine
stringers and hardwoods meandering through the canyon bottoms.

**Petroglyph Rock:**

Along the Rio Bonito River petroglyph trail is Petroglyph Rock. Etched on this
rock are depictions of an ancient people known as the Jornada Mogollon who
have long since left the area. Very little evidence has stood the test of
time, but here on the Petroglyph Trail remains a link to the culture and
lifestyle of these ancient people.

**Snowy River Cave:**

The Cave is widely known for its rare velvet formations, and there are also
interesting helictites, aragonite, selenite needles, and various forms of
gypsum. During the winter months the Cave is closed to protect hibernating
bats. The Cave is gated to protect other unique resources and to prevent
unsupervised visitation.

## Nearby Attractions

**Nearby camping/recreation opportunities:**

The BLM's Fort Stanton National Conservation Area has 93 miles of sustainable
horseback, mountain biking, and hiking trails that wind through open meadows
and canyons. Trails are marked with flexible fiberglass markers with the trail
name or an arrow attached to the marker. Cross-country horse and foot travel
is allowed. Mountain bikes are strongly encouraged to stay on established
trails to protect the rider as well as the landscape. The trails offer great
views of the surrounding Sacramento and Capitan Mountains. The majority of the
trails start at the Rob Jaggers Camping Area on NM 220 where you will find
hitching rails, water for your animals, and a vault toilet.

Additonal nearby attractions include Capitan, Lincoln, and Ruidoso. Capitan,
located approximately 5 miles west of the Rob Jagger's Campground on U.S.
Highway 380, is known as the birthplace of Smokey Bear, and features a popular
visitor center. Lincoln, located 8 miles east on U.S. Highway 380, is famous
as the site of the historic Lincoln County Wars as well as the exploits of
Billy the Kid and Sheriff Pat Garrett. Ruidoso is a popular resort town that
features a horse racetrack, the Ski Apache skiing resort, and the Inn of the
Mountain Gods casino

**Valley of Fires Recreation Area:**

The Bureau of Land Management maintains and manages the Valley of Fires
Recreation area, which is located four miles west of Carrizozo, NM, on US
Highway 380 approximatley 27 miles west of Rob Jagger's Campground. Valley of
Fires offers both camping and day use. Most of the campsites have 30 and 50
amp electrical hookups, water hookups, picnic shelters, tables, trash cans and
barbeque grills.Other water hydrants are scattered throughut the recreation
area. Two of the RV sites are accessible, as are the restrooms. Showers are
provided in the main restroom/shower house. An RV dump station is also
available. Two group shelters are wheelchair accessible and available for
rental. The 3/4 mile Malpais Nature Trail offers a close-up look of the lava
surface.

**Carrizozo Land Partnership:**

The Carrizozo Land Partnership (CLP) provides access to recreators wishing to
enter public lands managed by the BLM, between the Carrizozo Lava Flow and the
White Sands Missile Range which can only be reached by crossing private land.
The CLP, a partnership between the BLM, private land owners and ranchers of
this area, has arranged for public access to BLM lands in this area by a
vehicle pass process. The form required for applying for access can be found
here: https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-
and-permit-systems/new-mexico/carrizozo-land-partnership Please note that a
vehicle pass is required for each vehicle (including OHVs) that will be
entering the partnership area.

Once on the BLM lands in the area, the public is allowed to hunt, camp, hike,
observe wildlife and other appropriate recreational activities. This
partnership provides access to many miles of roads and thousands of acres of
public lands for recreational enjoyment. The roads are extremly rocky and
rough and a high clearance 4x4 vehicle or side by side is recomended.

Terrain is from flat to rolling, with some bluffy/hilly country overlooking
the lava flows. High desert plant species inhabit this area, ranging from
desert shrubs, multiple varieties of cactus and cedar/juniper trees.

## contact_info

<h2>Overview</h2>
Rob Jaggers Camping Area:
This site consists of 2 large day use parking areas, 2 vault toilets, and facilities for staging horseback riding. There are 27 campsites with electricity and potable water hookups, and other potable water outlets scattered throughout. Campites and horse corrals are first-come, first-served. Camping is restricted to the campground only and no camping is permitted in the day use parking area. Occasionally the campground is rented out for Special Recreation Permitted events. When this happens notification will be made to the public in the form of a news release. BLM requires a Special Recreation Permit for some events. Please contact the Roswell Field Office to determine if a Special Recreation Permit is required for your event. There is water and electricity located at the group shelter. To make group shelter reservations or for any other Rob Jaggers Campground information, please contact the camp host at 575-322-0030. For other information please contact the Roswell Field Office at 575-627-0272.
<h2>Recreation</h2>
RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES
This unique NCA has many opportunities for hiking, caving, horseback riding, mountain biking, camping, visiting cultural and historic sites, picnicking, hunting, wildlife viewing, nature study, and photography. There is drinking water and toilets at the Rob Jaggers Camping Area and at the Cave Campgrounds. 
Trails 
(Hiking, Biking, Horseback Riding) Fort Stanton NCA has 73 miles of sustainable horseback, mountain biking, and hiking trails that wind through open meadows and canyons. Trails are marked with flexible fiberglass markers with the trail name or an arrow attached to the marker. Cross-country horse and foot travel is allowed. Mountain bikes are strongly encouraged to stay on established trails to protect the rider as well as the landscape. The trails offer great views of the surrounding Sacramento and Capitan Mountains. The majority of the trails start at the Rob Jaggers Camping Area on NM 220 where you will find hitching rails, water for your animals, and a vault toilet. 
Rio Bonito Petroglyph National Recreation Trail
Hike the Petroglyph Trail along the Rio Bonito and glimpse into the past. At the midpoint of the Trail, in the river bed, is Petroglyph Rock. Etched on this rock are depictions of an ancient people known as the Jornada Mogollon who have long since left the area. Very little evidence has stood the test of time, but here on the Petroglyph Trail remains a link to the culture and lifestyle of these ancient people. 
The Trail can be reached from NM 220, west of the Sierra Blanca Regional Airport. Follow the highway signs stating “Upper Rio Bonito” to the bottom of the hill and turn right for approximately 250 ft then take the next left until you reach the trailhead (high-clearance vehicles are recommended). Petroglyph Rock is a short 450 ft walk from the parking area. The loop trail is approximately 2.1 miles in total length and is easy-to-moderate hiking with a few hills and areas with loose footing. Plan to spend approximately one hour on the Trail. 
Historical Sites 
Historic Fort Stanton is one of very few intact frontier forts in the West. Many of the original Fort buildings still stand. From 1855 to 1896, the Fort played host to some of the most colorful units and personalities of the West, including the 9th Cavalry, and the 24th, 57th, and 125th Infantry Buffalo Soldiers, Billy the Kid, Lew Wallace, Colonel Kit Carson, and General “Black Jack” Pershing. The post was also a Merchant Marine hospital & tuberculosis sanatorium, and World War II prisoner of war camp. In 1953, the Fort and 1,320 surrounding acres were transferred from Federal to State ownership, becoming a state hospital and training school until 1955. Today, the Fort area is active with other State activities and the Fort Stanton Museum is open on a daily basis (http://fortstanton.org/). 
Caving 
Fort Stanton Cave 
With over 40 miles of mapped passages, the Cave is normally open for recreational caving under permit from April 15 to November 1. However, due to the threat of White Nose Syndrome (WNS), which has killed 8 million bats in the eastern and southern states, and has been identified nearby in Texas, the Cave has been placed in a recreational caving moratorium pending research and monitoring of the unwanted arrival of WNS. 
The Cave is widely known for its rare velvet formations, and there are also interesting helictites, aragonite, selenite needles, and various forms of gypsum. During the winter months the Cave is closed to protect hibernating bats. The Cave is gated to protect other unique resources and to prevent unsupervised visitation. Please check back with this website for any changes to the recreational caving moratorium. 
Snowy River 
Very slow moving groundwater dissolved the grayish-brown limestone in which the Cave is formed and recrystallized that limestone into a white-colored mineral called calcite. Through numerous infillings of groundwater saturated with calcite, followed by draining and drying, repeated coats of calcite were laid on the bottom of the Cave through the entire 11 miles of Snowy River passage that has been surveyed to date. This unique white crystalline deposit glistens like snow and may be the longest calcite formation in North America. Several endemic microorganisms have been discovered in this new section of the Cave. In this sunless environment, species living here do not get their energy from the sun. Instead, they chemically break down rock. In the process, they create chemical byproducts that could have pharmaceutical uses. There are also several species that have formed symbiotic relationships with each other. 
Continuing exploration and scientific research will help us better understand the formation of caves in this area, improve our understanding of groundwater hydrology of the region, and increase our knowledge of the biology of the Cave. In the years to come, many new biological discoveries are anticipated. Due to the scientific importance of the Cave, the Snowy River passage is not open to the public. BLM is planning interpretive products in the future so the public can enjoy and better understand this unique resource. 
Camping 
The Fort Stanton NCA is open to overnight camping with a 14-day maximum length of stay. To camp, vehicles may pull off any of the dirt roads, but no more than 90 feet from the road. There are two formal camping areas: The Rob Jaggers Camping Area on NM 220 and the small Cave Campground near Fort Stanton Cave entrance. 
Cave Campground - Several tables and fire rings are located here, as well as a vault toilet. The access road is graveled.
<h2>Facilities</h2>
RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES
This unique NCA has many opportunities for hiking, caving, horseback riding, mountain biking, camping, visiting cultural and historic sites, picnicking, hunting, wildlife viewing, nature study, and photography. There is drinking water and toilets at the Rob Jaggers Camping Area and at the Cave Campgrounds. 
Trails 
(Hiking, Biking, Horseback Riding) Fort Stanton NCA has 73 miles of sustainable horseback, mountain biking, and hiking trails that wind through open meadows and canyons. Trails are marked with flexible fiberglass markers with the trail name or an arrow attached to the marker. Cross-country horse and foot travel is allowed. Mountain bikes are strongly encouraged to stay on established trails to protect the rider as well as the landscape. The trails offer great views of the surrounding Sacramento and Capitan Mountains. The majority of the trails start at the Rob Jaggers Camping Area on NM 220 where you will find hitching rails, water for your animals, and a vault toilet. 
Rio Bonito Petroglyph National Recreation Trail
Hike the Petroglyph Trail along the Rio Bonito and glimpse into the past. At the midpoint of the Trail, in the river bed, is Petroglyph Rock. Etched on this rock are depictions of an ancient people known as the Jornada Mogollon who have long since left the area. Very little evidence has stood the test of time, but here on the Petroglyph Trail remains a link to the culture and lifestyle of these ancient people. 
The Trail can be reached from NM 220, west of the Sierra Blanca Regional Airport. Follow the highway signs stating “Upper Rio Bonito” to the bottom of the hill and turn right for approximately 250 ft then take the next left until you reach the trailhead (high-clearance vehicles are recommended). Petroglyph Rock is a short 450 ft walk from the parking area. The loop trail is approximately 2.1 miles in total length and is easy-to-moderate hiking with a few hills and areas with loose footing. Plan to spend approximately one hour on the Trail. 
Historical Sites 
Historic Fort Stanton is one of very few intact frontier forts in the West. Many of the original Fort buildings still stand. From 1855 to 1896, the Fort played host to some of the most colorful units and personalities of the West, including the 9th Cavalry, and the 24th, 57th, and 125th Infantry Buffalo Soldiers, Billy the Kid, Lew Wallace, Colonel Kit Carson, and General “Black Jack” Pershing. The post was also a Merchant Marine hospital & tuberculosis sanatorium, and World War II prisoner of war camp. In 1953, the Fort and 1,320 surrounding acres were transferred from Federal to State ownership, becoming a state hospital and training school until 1955. Today, the Fort area is active with other State activities and the Fort Stanton Museum is open on a daily basis (http://fortstanton.org/). 
Caving 
Fort Stanton Cave 
With over 40 miles of mapped passages, the Cave is normally open for recreational caving under permit from April 15 to November 1. However, due to the threat of White Nose Syndrome (WNS), which has killed 8 million bats in the eastern and southern states, and has been identified nearby in Texas, the Cave has been placed in a recreational caving moratorium pending research and monitoring of the unwanted arrival of WNS. 
The Cave is widely known for its rare velvet formations, and there are also interesting helictites, aragonite, selenite needles, and various forms of gypsum. During the winter months the Cave is closed to protect hibernating bats. The Cave is gated to protect other unique resources and to prevent unsupervised visitation. Please check back with this website for any changes to the recreational caving moratorium. 
Snowy River 
Very slow moving groundwater dissolved the grayish-brown limestone in which the Cave is formed and recrystallized that limestone into a white-colored mineral called calcite. Through numerous infillings of groundwater saturated with calcite, followed by draining and drying, repeated coats of calcite were laid on the bottom of the Cave through the entire 11 miles of Snowy River passage that has been surveyed to date. This unique white crystalline deposit glistens like snow and may be the longest calcite formation in North America. Several endemic microorganisms have been discovered in this new section of the Cave. In this sunless environment, species living here do not get their energy from the sun. Instead, they chemically break down rock. In the process, they create chemical byproducts that could have pharmaceutical uses. There are also several species that have formed symbiotic relationships with each other. 
Continuing exploration and scientific research will help us better understand the formation of caves in this area, improve our understanding of groundwater hydrology of the region, and increase our knowledge of the biology of the Cave. In the years to come, many new biological discoveries are anticipated. Due to the scientific importance of the Cave, the Snowy River passage is not open to the public. BLM is planning interpretive products in the future so the public can enjoy and better understand this unique resource. 
Camping 
The Fort Stanton NCA is open to overnight camping with a 14-day maximum length of stay. To camp, vehicles may pull off any of the dirt roads, but no more than 90 feet from the road. There are two formal camping areas: The Rob Jaggers Camping Area on NM 220 and the small Cave Campground near Fort Stanton Cave entrance. 
Cave Campground - Several tables and fire rings are located here, as well as a vault toilet. The access road is graveled.
<h2>Natural Features</h2>
Fort Stanton Snowy River Cave National Conservation Area:
Surrounding the Rob Jagger's campground is the Fort Stanton Snowy River Cave National Conservation Area (NCA). At around 6300' elevation the NCA offers a diverse habitat of High Desert cedar/juniper hillsides with Ponderosa Pine stringers and hardwoods meandering through the canyon bottoms. 
Petroglyph Rock:
Along the Rio Bonito River petroglyph trail is Petroglyph Rock. Etched on this rock are depictions of an ancient people known as the Jornada Mogollon who have long since left the area. Very little evidence has stood the test of time, but here on the Petroglyph Trail remains a link to the culture and lifestyle of these ancient people.
Snowy River Cave:
The Cave is widely known for its rare velvet formations, and there are also interesting helictites, aragonite, selenite needles, and various forms of gypsum. During the winter months the Cave is closed to protect hibernating bats. The Cave is gated to protect other unique resources and to prevent unsupervised visitation. 

<h2>Nearby Attractions</h2>
 Nearby camping/recreation opportunities:
The BLM's Fort Stanton National Conservation Area has 93 miles of sustainable horseback, mountain biking, and hiking trails that wind through open meadows and canyons. Trails are marked with flexible fiberglass markers with the trail name or an arrow attached to the marker. Cross-country horse and foot travel is allowed. Mountain bikes are strongly encouraged to stay on established trails to protect the rider as well as the landscape. The trails offer great views of the surrounding Sacramento and Capitan Mountains. The majority of the trails start at the Rob Jaggers Camping Area on NM 220 where you will find hitching rails, water for your animals, and a vault toilet.
Additonal nearby attractions include Capitan, Lincoln, and Ruidoso. Capitan, located approximately 5 miles west of the Rob Jagger's Campground on U.S. Highway 380, is known as the birthplace of Smokey Bear, and features a popular visitor center. Lincoln, located 8 miles east on U.S. Highway 380, is famous as the site of the historic Lincoln County Wars as well as the exploits of Billy the Kid and Sheriff Pat Garrett. Ruidoso is a popular resort town that features a horse racetrack, the Ski Apache skiing resort, and the Inn of the Mountain Gods casino 
Valley of Fires Recreation Area:
The Bureau of Land Management maintains and manages the Valley of Fires Recreation area, which is located four miles west of Carrizozo, NM, on US Highway 380 approximatley 27 miles west of Rob Jagger's Campground. Valley of Fires offers both camping and day use. Most of the campsites have 30 and 50 amp electrical hookups, water hookups, picnic shelters, tables, trash cans and barbeque grills.Other water hydrants are scattered throughut the recreation area. Two of the RV sites are accessible, as are the restrooms. Showers are provided in the main restroom/shower house. An RV dump station is also available. Two group shelters are wheelchair accessible and available for rental. The 3/4 mile Malpais Nature Trail offers a close-up look of the lava surface. 
Carrizozo Land Partnership:
The Carrizozo Land Partnership (CLP) provides access to recreators wishing to enter public lands managed by the BLM, between the Carrizozo Lava Flow and the White Sands Missile Range which can only be reached by crossing private land. The CLP, a partnership between the BLM, private land owners and ranchers of this area, has arranged for public access to BLM lands in this area by a vehicle pass process. The form required for applying for access can be found here: https://www.blm.gov/programs/recreation/permits-and-passes/lotteries-and-permit-systems/new-mexico/carrizozo-land-partnership Please note that a vehicle pass is required for each vehicle (including OHVs) that will be entering the partnership area.
Once on the BLM lands in the area, the public is allowed to hunt, camp, hike, observe wildlife and other appropriate recreational activities. This partnership provides access to many miles of roads and thousands of acres of public lands for recreational enjoyment. The roads are extremly rocky and rough and a high clearance 4x4 vehicle or side by side is recomended.
Terrain is from flat to rolling, with some bluffy/hilly country overlooking the lava flows. High desert plant species inhabit this area, ranging from desert shrubs, multiple varieties of cactus and cedar/juniper trees. 

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Rio Bonito Petroglyph National Recreation Trail

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Fort Stanton-Snowy River Cave National Conservation Area