Entirely offshore, Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary protects soft
seafloor habitat, a rocky bank, deep-sea canyons, and diverse wildlife, while
acting as a feeding ground for many marine mammals and seabirds. This
protected area is home to several habitats and species that can be visited
from afar through educational resources such as panels and exhibits. Visitors
can enjoy this extraordinarily rich marine ecosystem by boating, fishing, and
watching wildlife from the mainland.

Entirely offshore, Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary protects soft seafloor habitat, a rocky bank, deep-sea canyons, and diverse wildlife, while acting as a feeding ground for many marine mammals and seabirds. This protected area is home to several habitats and species that can be visited from afar through educational resources such as panels and exhibits. Visitors can enjoy this extraordinarily rich marine ecosystem by boating, fishing, and watching wildlife from the mainland.

Bird's eye view of the park

Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary

Bird's eye view of the campground

Madrone Cabin Area

Samuel P. Taylor SP Cabins

Creekside Loop (sites 1-25)

Devil Gulch Group Camps

Group Picnic Areas

Madrone Group Camping

Orchard Hill Loop (sites 26-59)

Samuel P. Taylor SP

From its thunderous ocean breakers crashing against rocky headlands and
expansive sand beaches to its open grasslands, brushy hillsides, and forested
ridges, Point Reyes offers visitors over 1500 species of plants and animals to
discover. Home to several cultures over thousands of years, the Seashore
preserves a tapestry of stories and interactions of people. Point Reyes awaits
your exploration.

From its thunderous ocean breakers crashing against rocky headlands and expansive sand beaches to its open grasslands, brushy hillsides, and forested ridges, Point Reyes offers visitors over 1500 species of plants and animals to discover. Home to several cultures over thousands of years, the Seashore preserves a tapestry of stories and interactions of people. Point Reyes awaits your exploration.

## Overview

  
Point Reyes National Seashore offers four backcountry hike in campgrounds and
thirteen boat in campsites along Tomales Bay.

Note: For reservation purposes, our campgrounds are organized under the "loop"
column of the reservation grid.  
  
For more information, visit the Back Country Camping page on the Point Reyes
National Seashore website.

## Recreation

Wildlife viewing

Hiking

Birding

Backpacking

Kayaking

Mushroom hunting

Bike riding

## Facilities

**BOOKING WINDOWS**

3 month and 14-day windows. Sites release at 7AM Pacific Standard Time.

**COAST CAMP**

  * 3 months = sites # 1, 4, 6, 8AB 10, 12, 13AB, 14. 
  * 14 days = sites # 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11.

**GLEN CAMP**

  * 3 months = sites # 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 11. 
  * 14 days = sites # 4, 6, 7 9, 10, 12.

**SKY CAMP**

  * 3 months = site # 2AB, 3, 6, 8, 9, 11. 
  * 14 days = site # 1, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12.

**WILDCAT CAMP**

  * 3 months = sites # 1AB, 2AB, 3AB, 5, 7. 
  * 14 days = sites # 4, 6, 8.

**TOMALES BAY BOAT-IN PERMITS** : All Boat in permits including Marshall Beach
and Tomales Beach group permits are available at 3 months prior to arrival
date.

**More facility information:**

Camping facilities at Point Reyes National Seahsore include four hike-in/bike-
in-only campgrounds in the southern area of the park and twenty boat-in-only
campsites on Tomales Bay. Camping is allowed only in designated campgrounds
and sites. Dispersed camping is not allowed. **There is NO car or RV camping
at Point Reyes National Seashore**  
  
Amenities at the hike-in/bike-in sites include picnic tables, and food storage
lockers with centrally located vault toilets and drinking water. No pets
permitted.  
  
**COAST CAMP** \- Coast Camp is nestled within a small coastal grassy valley
with easy access to the beach and tide pools. The beach is within 200 meters
(200 yards) of the campground. The shortest approach to Coast Camp is via the
3 km (2 miles) slightly uphill hike on the Laguna and Firelane Trails starting
at the Laguna Trailhead just past the hostel. An alternate route following the
Coast Trail starting near the hostel offers an easy, flat 4 km (3 miles) route
and is open to bicycles. Twelve reservable sites for up to 6 people each and
two reservable group sites for up to 25 people each are available. Sites 1 - 7
are in a small semi-protected canyon.  

**GLEN CAMP** \- Glen Camp is a quiet and secluded camp deep within a wooded
valley protected from ocean breezes. The shortest hike to this camp is a
moderate 7 km (5 miles) hike along the Bear Valley and Glen Trails. To access
Glen Camp by bicycle, start at the Five Brooks Trailhead, follow the Stewart
Trail to the Glen Trail, then north to the Glen Camp Loop, and finish by
descending to Glen Camp. This is a strenuous 10 km (6 mile) bike ride. No
groups, horses, or pack animals are allowed at Glen Camp. Twelve reservable
sites for up to 6 people each are available.

  
**SKY CAMP** \- Sky Camp is located on the western side of Mt. Wittenberg at
an elevation of 310 meters (1025 feet). In clear weather, enjoy sweeping views
of Point Reyes, Drakes Bay, and the Pacific Ocean. The easiest and shortest
approach is a 2 km (2 miles) moderate uphill hike or bicycle ride from the Sky
Trailhead (elevation 250 meters (840 feet)) on Limantour Road. It is a steep 6
km (4 miles) one-way hike down to the beach. Eleven reservable sites for up to
6 people each and one reservable group site for up to 25 people each are
available.

  
**WILDCAT CAMP** \- Wildcat Camp is located in an open meadow on a bluff
overlooking the ocean with a short walk to the beach and a 3 km (2.0 miles)
round-trip walk to Alamere Falls. It is a 10 km (6 mile) hike from Bear Valley
or a 9 km (6 miles) hike on the Coast Trail from Palomarin with access to Bass
Lake. The only bicycle route is via a strenuous 11 km (7 miles) ride along the
Stewart Trail from the Five Brooks Trailhead. Two reservable site for up to 6
people, three reservable sites for up to 4 people, and three reservable group
sites for up to 25 people each are available.  

**Boat-in Campground:**  
  
**TOMALES BAY -** Tomales Bay boat-in camping is allowed on west-side National
Park beaches north of Tomales Bay State Park's Indian Beach. These beaches are
tidally influenced and generally are small sandy coves backed against steep
cliffs. Campers on Tomales Bay beaches must arrive by boat only and may not
hike, bike, or ride horses to the beaches. **Beaches are not assigned; campers
choose available beaches on a first-come, first-served basis** after
launching. Overnight parking for boat-in campers is available at the Tomales
Bay Resort and at the Miller Boat Launch and is othewise prohibited within
Point Reyes National Seashore and Tomales Bay State Park. The beaches are
primitive and without facilities with the exception of vault toilets at
Marshall and Tomales Beaches and two picnic tables at Tomales Beach. Unless
using the vault toilets at Marshall and Tomales Beaches, boat-in campers must
bring portable toilets to remove human waste. In addition, all trash must be
removed. Boat-in campers must their own bring water, racoon-proof food
storage, and firewood. Permanent and seasonal closures exist on some beaches.
Check the Point Reyes National Seashore website for the most up to date
information. Point Reyes NPS Website

## Natural Features

  * Peninsula
  * Sandy Beaches
  * Rocky Shorelines
  * Coastal Strand
  * Bishop Pine Forest
  * Douglas Fir Forest
  * Coastal Prairie
  * Coastal Rangeland
  * Marshlands
  * Coastal Scrub
  * Mixed Evergreen Forest
  * San Andreas Fault 
  * Lagoons
  * Estuaries
  * Mediterranean Climate

## Nearby Attractions

The Seashore shares the peninsula with Tomales Bay State Park, a day-use area
popular for swimming and picnicking.

## Charges & Cancellations

Please remember that reservations at these facilities prevent other visitors
from using these sites. Planned changes to your stay should be made as far in
advance as possible. You can make changes to your reservation in My
Reservations.

**Changes**

If your new stay dates are completely different from your original stay dates,
there is a $10 change fee (per reserved site). There are no additional fees
for:

Adding or removing nights to your stay.

Changing to a different campsite.

Balances will adjust based on your new stay's nightly rate.

**Cancellations**

You can cancel the reservation any time before the date of your scheduled
arrival. You will receive a refund for your stay, minus the following fees:

$10 cancellation fee

Any reservation fees (only if paid when booking)

Any previous change fees

**Group Site Cancellations and Modifications**

All Group sites must be cancelled or modified more than 14 days before your
check-in date otherwise it will be considered a late cancellation.

**No Shows**

$20 no show fee plus first night camping fee.

Refer to Recreation.gov's Rules and Reservation Policies. To initiate a refund
request more than 7 days after your reservation, call the recreation.gov call
center at 877-444-6777.

<h2>Overview</h2>
<p><br>Point Reyes National Seashore offers four backcountry hike in campgrounds and thirteen boat in campsites along Tomales Bay. </p>

<p>Note: For reservation purposes, our campgrounds are organized under the "loop" column of the reservation grid.<br><br>For more information, visit the  <a href="https://www.nps.gov/pore/planyourvisit/camping.htm" rel="nofollow">Back Country Camping</a>  page on the Point Reyes National Seashore website.</p>
<h2>Recreation</h2>
<p>Wildlife viewing </p>
<p>Hiking</p>
<p>Birding</p>
<p>Backpacking</p>
<p>Kayaking</p>
<p>Mushroom hunting</p>
<p>Bike riding</p>

<h2>Facilities</h2>
<p><strong>BOOKING WINDOWS</strong></p>

<p>3 month and 14-day windows. Sites release at 7AM Pacific Standard Time.</p>

<p><strong>COAST CAMP</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>3 months = sites # 1, 4, 6, 8AB 10, 12, 13AB, 14. </li>
<li>14 days = sites # 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>GLEN CAMP</strong> </p>
<ul>
<li>3 months = sites # 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 11. </li>
<li>14 days = sites # 4, 6, 7 9, 10, 12.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>SKY CAMP</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>3 months = site # 2AB, 3, 6, 8, 9, 11. </li>
<li>14 days = site # 1, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>WILDCAT CAMP</strong> </p>
<ul>
<li>3 months = sites # 1AB, 2AB, 3AB, 5, 7. </li>
<li>14 days = sites # 4, 6, 8.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>TOMALES BAY BOAT-IN PERMITS</strong>: All Boat in permits including Marshall Beach and Tomales Beach group permits are available at 3 months prior to arrival date.</p>

<p><strong>More facility information: </strong></p>
<p>Camping facilities at Point Reyes National Seahsore include four hike-in/bike-in-only campgrounds in the southern area of the park and twenty boat-in-only campsites on Tomales Bay.  Camping is allowed only in designated campgrounds and sites. Dispersed camping is not allowed.  <strong>There is NO car or RV camping at Point Reyes National Seashore</strong><br><br>Amenities at the hike-in/bike-in sites include picnic tables,  and food storage lockers with centrally located vault toilets and drinking water. No pets permitted. <br><br><strong>COAST CAMP </strong>- Coast Camp is nestled within a small coastal grassy valley with easy access to the beach and tide pools. The beach is within 200 meters (200 yards) of the campground. The shortest approach to Coast Camp is via the 3 km (2 miles) slightly uphill hike on the Laguna and Firelane Trails starting at the Laguna Trailhead just past the hostel. An alternate route following the Coast Trail starting near the hostel offers an easy, flat 4 km (3 miles) route and is open to bicycles. Twelve reservable sites for up to 6 people each and two reservable group sites for up to 25 people each are available. Sites 1 - 7 are in a small semi-protected canyon.<br></p>
<p><strong>GLEN CAMP</strong> - Glen Camp is a quiet and secluded camp deep within a wooded valley protected from ocean breezes. The shortest hike to this camp is a moderate 7 km (5 miles) hike along the Bear Valley and Glen Trails. To access Glen Camp by bicycle, start at the Five Brooks Trailhead, follow the Stewart Trail to the Glen Trail, then north to the Glen Camp Loop, and finish by descending to Glen Camp. This is a strenuous 10 km (6 mile) bike ride.  No groups, horses, or pack animals are allowed at Glen Camp. Twelve reservable sites for up to 6 people each are available.</p>
<p><br><strong>SKY CAMP </strong>- Sky Camp is located on the western side of Mt. Wittenberg at an elevation of 310 meters (1025 feet). In clear weather, enjoy sweeping views of Point Reyes, Drakes Bay, and the Pacific Ocean. The easiest and shortest approach is a 2 km (2 miles) moderate uphill hike or bicycle ride from the Sky Trailhead (elevation 250 meters (840 feet)) on Limantour Road. It is a steep 6 km (4 miles) one-way hike down to the beach. Eleven reservable sites for up to 6 people each and one reservable group site for up to 25 people each are available.</p>
<p><br><strong>WILDCAT CAMP</strong> - Wildcat Camp is located in an open meadow on a bluff overlooking the ocean with a short walk to the beach and a 3 km (2.0 miles) round-trip walk to Alamere Falls. It is a 10 km (6 mile) hike from Bear Valley or a 9 km (6 miles) hike on the Coast Trail from Palomarin with access to Bass Lake. The only bicycle route is via a strenuous 11 km (7 miles) ride along the Stewart Trail from the Five Brooks Trailhead. Two reservable site for up to 6 people, three reservable sites for up to 4 people, and three reservable group sites for up to 25 people each are available.<br></p>
<p><strong>Boat-in Campground:</strong><br><br><strong>TOMALES BAY -</strong> Tomales Bay boat-in camping is allowed on west-side National Park beaches north of Tomales Bay State Park's Indian Beach. These beaches are tidally influenced and generally are small sandy coves backed against steep cliffs. Campers on Tomales Bay beaches must arrive by boat only and may not hike, bike, or ride horses to the beaches. <strong>Beaches are not assigned; campers choose available beaches on a first-come, first-served basis </strong>after launching. Overnight parking for boat-in campers is available at the Tomales Bay Resort and at the Miller Boat Launch and is othewise prohibited within Point Reyes National Seashore and Tomales Bay State Park. The beaches are primitive and without facilities with the exception of vault toilets at Marshall and Tomales Beaches and two picnic tables at Tomales Beach. Unless using the vault toilets at Marshall and Tomales Beaches, boat-in campers must bring portable toilets to remove human waste. In addition, all trash must be removed. Boat-in campers must their own bring water, racoon-proof food storage, and firewood.  Permanent and seasonal closures exist on some beaches. Check the Point Reyes National Seashore website for the most up to date information.  <a href="https://www.nps.gov/pore/index.htm" rel="nofollow">Point Reyes NPS Website</a> </p>
<h2>Natural Features</h2>
<ul>
<li>Peninsula</li>
<li>Sandy Beaches</li>
<li>Rocky Shorelines</li>
<li>Coastal Strand</li>
<li>Bishop Pine Forest</li>
<li>Douglas Fir Forest</li>
<li>Coastal Prairie</li>
<li>Coastal Rangeland</li>
<li>Marshlands</li>
<li>Coastal Scrub</li>
<li>Mixed Evergreen Forest</li>
<li>San Andreas Fault </li>
<li>Lagoons</li>
<li>Estuaries</li>
<li>Mediterranean Climate</li>
</ul>

<h2>Nearby Attractions</h2>
The Seashore shares the peninsula with Tomales Bay State Park, a day-use area popular for swimming and picnicking.<h2>Charges & Cancellations</h2>
<p>Please remember that reservations at these facilities prevent other visitors from using these sites. Planned changes to your stay should be made as far in advance as possible. You can make changes to your reservation in My Reservations.</p>

<p><strong>Changes</strong></p>
<p>If your new stay dates are completely different from your original stay dates, there is a $10 change fee (per reserved site). There are no additional fees for:</p>
<p>Adding or removing nights to your stay.</p>
<p>Changing to a different campsite.</p>
<p>Balances will adjust based on your new stay's nightly rate.</p>

<p><strong>Cancellations</strong></p>
<p>You can cancel the reservation any time before the date of your scheduled arrival. You will receive a refund for your stay, minus the following fees:</p>
<p>$10 cancellation fee</p>
<p>Any reservation fees (only if paid when booking)</p>
<p>Any previous change fees</p>

<p><strong>Group Site Cancellations and Modifications</strong> </p>
<p>All Group sites must be cancelled or modified more than 14 days before your check-in date otherwise it will be considered a late cancellation.  </p>

<p><strong>No Shows</strong></p>
<p>$20 no show fee plus first night camping fee.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Refer to <a href="https://www.recreation.gov/rules-reservation-policies" rel="nofollow">Recreation.gov's Rules and Reservation Policies</a>. To initiate a refund request more than 7 days after your reservation, call the recreation.gov call center at 877-444-6777.</p>

Hike-In Sites:

$30/night/site for ''individual'' sites of up to 6 people  
$90/night/site for group of 7-25 people

Boat-In Sites:

$30/night/site for ''individual'' sites of up to 6 people

$60/night/site for small group of 7-14 people

$90/night/site for largel group of 15-25 people

Point Reyes National Seashore

Point Reyes National Seashore Campground

Campsite with picnic table and bear box surrounded in trees.

Coast campsite 1 with bear box and picnic table.

Campsite with distant views of Drakes Bay. Site surrounded by coyote brush.

Coast campsite 6 with bear proof food locker and picnic table.

Large oak tree bending over site 2 at Sky Camp in Point Reyes.

Wildcat Campground

Visitors enjoy a sunny day at Drakes Beach.

Drakes Beach on July 27, 2019

Pierce Point Ranch

Pierce Point Ranch on June 8, 2020

The Historic RCA Coast Station KPH.

Historic RCA Coast Station KPH on December 15, 2018.

Point Reyes Beach from the Point Reyes Lighthouse visitors' parking lot.

Point Reyes Beach and the Pacific Ocean

Hikers and horse riders on Bear Valley Trail.

Hikers and horse riders on Bear Valley Trail

Sunset on Tomales Point.

Sunset on Tomales Point

Herd of Tule Elk on Tomales Point.

Herd of Tule Elk on Tomales Point

Point Reyes Lighthouse

Pelican Lake

Tomales Bay SP

Marconi Conference Center SHP

Olompali SHP

Alice Eastwood Group Camps

Bootjack Campground 15-sites

Frank Valley Horse Camp

Pantoll Campgroup 16 Sites

S Rav Cabin Area

S Rav Camp Area (sites E1-E7)

Mount Tamalpais SP

Walk among old growth coast redwoods, cooling their roots in the fresh water
of Redwood Creek and lifting their crowns to reach the sun and fog. Federally
protected as a National Monument since 1908, this primeval forest is both
refuge and laboratory, revealing our relationship with the living landscape.
What will you discover in Muir Woods?

Walk among old growth coast redwoods, cooling their roots in the fresh water of Redwood Creek and lifting their crowns to reach the sun and fog. Federally protected as a National Monument since 1908, this primeval forest is both refuge and laboratory, revealing our relationship with the living landscape. What will you discover in Muir Woods?

Entrance to Muir Woods National Monument

Muir Woods National Monument

Scientists Marie Antoine and Steve Sillett climbing a redwood tree in Muir Woods for the 2014 BioBlitz.

Tree Climbing

Relax in the sunshine on this quiet bench along Muir Woods main trail.

Bench along main trail

Trillium ovatum blooms in late winter and early spring along the forest floor.

Trillium ovatum

Horsetail fern, an Equisetum, is common along Redwood Creek. Horsetail fern is one of the oldest plant species in the world.

Horestail Fern

Meander along the main trail and consider your size compared to these giants.

Redwood trees

At least ten species of ferns grow in Muir Woods - fern seem to grow larger in redwood forests than other forests - possibly competing for attention from the redwoods?

Lady Fern

Later afternoon is a gorgeous time of day to visit Bohemian Grove, inside Muir Woods.

Bohemian Grove

Banana slugs creep along the forest floor in Muir Woods and are likely to be abundant in the warmer days of winter.

Banana Slug

Summer is a busy time at Muir Woods. Visit early in the morning for the most pleasant experience.

Bridge through Muir Woods

Muir Woods rangers deliver daily tree talks to connect visitors with the redwood forest ecosystem.

Informal interpretation at Muir Woods

More than just a forest, Muir Woods has rich cultural history.

Rangers speaking with school group

Visitors can receive orientation at the front entrance before visiting the forest.

Visitor at MUWO sign

Rangers are always available at Muir Woods to welcome visitors, answer questions, and provide orientation.

rangers pointing at redwoods

Experience a park so rich it supports 19 distinct ecosystems with over 2,000
plant and animal species. Go for a hike, enjoy a vista, have a picnic or learn
about the centuries of overlapping history from California’s indigenous
cultures, Spanish colonialism, the Mexican Republic, US military expansion and
the growth of San Francisco. All of this and more awaits you, so get out and
find your park.

Experience a park so rich it supports 19 distinct ecosystems with over 2,000 plant and animal species. Go for a hike, enjoy a vista, have a picnic or learn about the centuries of overlapping history from California’s indigenous cultures, Spanish colonialism, the Mexican Republic, US military expansion and the growth of San Francisco. All of this and more awaits you, so get out and find your park.

## Overview

Bicentennial Campground is in an ideal location in the Marin Headlands
surrounded by a grove of cypress trees. The campground is a great location for
those wanting to camp near the city. There is a moderate short hill to climb
to/from the campground from the parking area, which means car or RV camping is
not allowed. It is downhill to the site and uphill back to the parking area.

## Recreation

The Marin Headlands is noted for its great hiking, and many trails with scenic
views are close by. Rodeo Beach is about 1.5 miles away. Point Bonita
Lighthouse and the historic Nike Site are within walking distance.

## Facilities

From the parking area, Bicentennial Campground is 200 yards down a moderately
steep, packed dirt trail. Many campers carry supplies down from their vehicles
in carts or wagons. Bicentennial Campground has three campsites each
accommodating up to three guests. Barbecue grills, food lockers and picnic
tables are provided. There is no water available at Bicentennial Campground -
campers need to bring any water necessary for drinking/cooking/etc. The
campground has a portable restroom on site and a pit toilet is located 0.5
miles away at Bicentennial Picnic Area.

## Natural Features

The campground is secluded amongst a cypress tree grove and offers great views
of the Golden Gate Bridge and city of San Francisco.

## Contact Info

For facility specific information, please call (415) 331-1540.

## Nearby Attractions

Bicentennial Campground is a short walk from the Point Bonita Lighthouse and
the Nike Missile Site. Also close by are some of the many 20th century coastal
defense gun batteries and the city of San Francisco.

## Charges & Cancellations

Refer to Recreation.gov policy on changes and cancellations. To initiate a
refund request more than 7 days after your reservation, call the
recreation.gov call center at 877-444-6777.

<h2>Overview</h2>
<p>Bicentennial Campground is in an ideal location in the Marin Headlands surrounded by a grove of cypress trees. The campground is a great location for those wanting to camp near the city. There is a moderate short hill to climb to/from the campground from the parking area, which means car or RV camping is not allowed. It is downhill to the site and uphill back to the parking area. </p>
<h2>Recreation</h2>
<p>The Marin Headlands is noted for its great hiking, and many trails with scenic views are close by. Rodeo Beach is about 1.5 miles away. Point Bonita Lighthouse and the historic Nike Site are within walking distance.</p>
<h2>Facilities</h2>
<p>From the parking area, Bicentennial Campground is 200 yards down a moderately steep, packed dirt trail. Many campers carry supplies down from their vehicles in carts or wagons. Bicentennial Campground has three campsites each accommodating up to three guests. Barbecue grills, food lockers and picnic tables are provided. There is no water available at Bicentennial Campground - campers need to bring any water necessary for drinking/cooking/etc. The campground has a portable restroom on site and a pit toilet is located 0.5 miles away at Bicentennial Picnic Area. </p>
<h2>Natural Features</h2>
The campground is secluded amongst a cypress tree grove and offers great views of the Golden Gate Bridge and city of San Francisco.
<h2>Contact Info</h2>
For facility specific information, please call (415) 331-1540.
<h2>Nearby Attractions</h2>
<p>Bicentennial Campground is a short walk from the Point Bonita Lighthouse and the Nike Missile Site. Also close by are some of the many 20th century coastal defense gun batteries and the city of San Francisco.</p>
<h2>Charges & Cancellations</h2>
<p>Refer to <a href="https://www.recreation.gov/rules-reservation-policies" rel="nofollow">Recreation.gov policy on changes and cancellations</a>. To initiate a refund request more than 7 days after your reservation, call the recreation.gov call center at  877-444-6777.</p>

Entrance to Bicentennial Campground from Conzelman Road

A dirt road leads down to Bicentennial. Battery Wallace with picnic tables and a vault toilet is in the background.

Golden Gate Bridge from Bicentennial Campground

View of Golden Gate Bridge from Bicentennial Campground, eclipsed by trees

Campground with sign post, trashcans, and three campsites splayed across a meadow.

Two people set up a large tent near a picnic table at Site 3.

Bicentennial as viewed from the access road.

Bicentennial from the access road, in a green meadow surrounded by cypress trees.

View of Bicentennial Campground from the access road.

View of Golden Gate Bridge from above Bicentennial Campground.

Sites 1, 2, and 3 of Bicentennial Campground are visible in this wide shot, along with the campground bulletin board. Each site has a picnic table, grill, and two of them are occupied with campers and have tents. Around the site are tall coniferous and monterey cypress trees.

Side view of Bicentennial Campground. In the foreground is Site 1, to the left is Site 2, and in the background is Site 3. Through the cypress trees you can see the hills of the headlands.

Side view of Bicentennial Campground. In the foreground is Site 1, to the left is Site 2, and in the background is Site 3. Through the cypress trees surrounding the campground, you can see the hills of the headlands.

Bicentennial Campground

## Overview

Hawk Campground is located above Tennessee Valley and offers sweeping views of
the Marin Headlands. The site is a 2.5 mile uphill hike from the Tennessee
Valley Trailhead parking lot, or a 3.5 mile uphill hike from Miwok Trailhead
in the Marin Headlands. Car or RV camping is not allowed. This campground is
recommended for experienced backpackers. The hike may be steep, but the views
are more than worth it!!

## Recreation

Tennessee Valley and the Marin Headlands are noted for great hiking, and are
often populated by hikers regardless of time-of-year. Consider hiking to
Tennessee Beach (4 miles), the Marine Mammal Center (4 miles), Rodeo Beach
(4.3 miles), or the Point Bonita Lighthouse (5 miles). Contact the Marin
Headlands Rangers at (415)-331-1540 to inquire about a ranger-led program or
guided hike during your stay.

## Facilities

This primitive campground has three overnight sites that accommodate up to
four guests each. Water must be packed in, and trash must be packed out. There
is no water available at this campground - campers must bring any water
necessary for drinking, cooking, etc. Each site has a tent pad, a food locker,
and a picnic table. There is one port-a-john. There is limited cell service at
the campground, and no cell service at either of the recommended parking areas
(Tennessee Valley Trailhead parking lot or the Miwok Trailhead parking area.)

## Natural Features

Hawk Campground sits atop of the rolling landscape of the Marin Headlands,
within a biodiverse coastal scrub landscape. While the campground itself is
situated under a cluster of Monterey cypress and pine, the undulating hills
leading up to it are dotted with manzanita, coyote brush and sagebrush.
Raptors frequently soar overhead, and deer, coyotes, foxes and bobcats share
the landscape with campers. The geology that underlies the Marin Headlands and
Tennessee Valley is unique and world-renowned; for example, the outcrops of
radiolarian chert that line the trails are frequently admired by visitors from
near and far. There are multiple black sand beaches within hiking distance of
the campground.

Temperatures are mild year-round. Expect lows from 50-55 degrees and highs
from 60-65. Fog is prevalent in the summer months from May-Sept. It is best to
bring clothing that can be layered. Lightweight summer clothes are rarely
comfortable to wear at Hawk Campground.

## Nearby Attractions

The San Francisco Bay Area has no shortage of fun and interesting things to do
and see. The 150-year-old Point Bonita Lighthouse (a secret jewel of the Bay
Area) and the historic Cold War era Nike Missile Site are just a 5-minute
drive from the Miwok Trailhead parking area or a 20-minute drive away from the
Tennessee Valley Trailhead parking lot or. Awe-inspiring Muir Woods National
Monument, with its old-growth coastal redwood forest and numerous hiking
trails, is a 25-minute drive. Mount Tamalpais State Park, with hiking and
sweeping views of the Bay Area, is another 10 minutes past Muir Woods.

Within the Marin Headlands, consider visiting the historic Battery Townsley,
the Point Bonita Lighthouse, and Nike Missile Site SF-88.

## Charges & Cancellations

Refer to Recreation.gov's Rules & Reservation Policies. To initiate a refund
request more than 7 days after your reservation, call the recreation.gov call
center at 877-444-6777.

<h2>Overview</h2>
<p>Hawk Campground is located above Tennessee Valley and offers sweeping views of the Marin Headlands. The site is a 2.5 mile uphill hike from the Tennessee Valley Trailhead parking lot, or a 3.5 mile uphill hike from Miwok Trailhead in the Marin Headlands. Car or RV camping is not allowed. This campground is recommended for experienced backpackers. The hike may be steep, but the views are more than worth it!!</p>
<h2>Recreation</h2>
<p>Tennessee Valley and the Marin Headlands are noted for great hiking, and are often populated by hikers regardless of time-of-year. Consider hiking to Tennessee Beach (4 miles), the Marine Mammal Center (4 miles), Rodeo Beach (4.3 miles), or the Point Bonita Lighthouse (5 miles). Contact the Marin Headlands Rangers at (415)-331-1540 to inquire about a ranger-led program or guided hike during your stay.</p>
<h2>Facilities</h2>
<p>This primitive campground has three overnight sites that accommodate up to four guests each. Water must be packed in, and trash must be packed out. There is no water available at this campground - campers must bring any water necessary for drinking, cooking, etc. Each site has a tent pad, a food locker, and a picnic table. There is one port-a-john. There is limited cell service at the campground, and no cell service at either of the recommended parking areas (Tennessee Valley Trailhead parking lot or the Miwok Trailhead parking area.)   </p>
<h2>Natural Features</h2>
<p>Hawk Campground sits atop of the rolling landscape of the Marin Headlands, within a biodiverse coastal scrub landscape. While the campground itself is situated under a cluster of Monterey cypress and pine, the undulating hills leading up to it are dotted with manzanita, coyote brush and sagebrush. Raptors frequently soar overhead, and deer, coyotes, foxes and bobcats share the landscape with campers. The geology that underlies the Marin Headlands and Tennessee Valley is unique and world-renowned; for example, the outcrops of radiolarian chert that line the trails are frequently admired by visitors from near and far. There are multiple black sand beaches within hiking distance of the campground.</p>

<p>Temperatures are mild year-round. Expect lows from 50-55 degrees and highs from 60-65. Fog is prevalent in the summer months from May-Sept. It is best to bring clothing that can be layered. Lightweight summer clothes are rarely comfortable to wear at Hawk Campground.</p>

<h2>Nearby Attractions</h2>
<p>The San Francisco Bay Area has no shortage of fun and interesting things to do and see. The 150-year-old Point Bonita Lighthouse (a secret jewel of the Bay Area) and the historic Cold War era Nike Missile Site are just a 5-minute drive from the Miwok Trailhead parking area or a 20-minute drive away from the Tennessee Valley Trailhead parking lot or. Awe-inspiring Muir Woods National Monument, with its old-growth coastal redwood forest and numerous hiking trails, is a 25-minute drive. Mount Tamalpais State Park, with hiking and sweeping views of the Bay Area, is another 10 minutes past Muir Woods. </p>
<p>Within the Marin Headlands, consider visiting the historic Battery Townsley, the Point Bonita Lighthouse, and Nike Missile Site SF-88.  </p>
<h2>Charges & Cancellations</h2>
<p>Refer to <a href="https://www.recreation.gov/rules-reservation-policies" rel="nofollow">Recreation.gov's Rules & Reservation Policies</a>. To initiate a refund request more than 7 days after your reservation, call the recreation.gov call center at  877-444-6777.</p>

Walking up the ridge.

Hikers on their way to Hawk Camp

A campsite with cypress trees in the distance.

A tent in a tent pad at Hawk Campground, with a glimpse of the view in the background.

View from the top.

Hawk Campground offers rolling views of the Headlands.

The rolling hills of the Marin Headlands, indicative of Hawk Campground's view.

Walking the ridge.

View from Hawk Camp

Full view of Hawk Campground from the trail. On a shrub covered hill there is a small stand of coniferous trees. Among them you can make out one of the bear lockers at the camp.

Hawk Campground

## Overview

Haypress Campground is nestled within the coastal scrub of Tennessee Valley,
near Mill Valley. The hike to this campground is 1 mile from the Tennessee
Valley Trail head parking lot, which means car or RV camping is not allowed.
Typical Haypress campers enjoy hiking to Tennessee Cove, where they can admire
the dramatic geology and colorful sand of this unique beach.

## Recreation

Tennessee Valley and the Marin Headlands are noted for great hiking, and
trails are often populated with hikers regardless of the time of the year.
Consider hiking to Tennessee Beach (2 miles), Muir Beach (3.5 miles), historic
Battery Townsley (3.5 miles), or Rodeo Beach (4 miles). Contact the Marin
Headlands Rangers at (415)-331-1540 to inquire about a ranger-led program or
guided hike during your stay.

## Facilities

This primitive hike-in campground has five overnight sites that accommodate up
to four guests, and one group overnight site that accommodates up to 25
guests. Water must be packed in, and trash must be packed out. There is no
water available at this campground. Each campsite has a tent pad and a food
locker, and the group site has two picnic tables. The campground has two vault
toilets in total. There is generally no cellphone service at the campground or
at the Tennessee Valley Trailhead parking lot. Please be prepared for a 1 mile
walk from the parking area to Haypress Campground. The trail is flat and
partially paved/partially packed dirt.

## Natural Features

Haypress Campground spans over a large grassy swath that is lined by
eucalyptus trees. California quails frequent the area, and raptors are often
soaring overhead. Deer, coyotes, foxes, and bobcats share this open space. The
geology that underlies Tennessee Valley is unique and world-renowned; for
example, outcrops of radiolarian ribbon chert that line the trails are
frequently admired by visitors from near and far.

Temperatures are mild year-round. Expect lows from 50-55 degrees and highs
from 60-65. Fog is prevalent in the summer months from May-Sept. It is best to
bring clothing that can be layered. Lightweight summer clothes are rarely
comfortable to wear at Haypress Campground.

## Nearby Attractions

The San Francisco Bay Area has no shortage of fun and interesting things to do
and see. The 150-year-old Point Bonita Lighthouse (a secret jewel of the Bay
Area) and the historic Cold War era Nike Missile Site are just a 20-minute
drive away from the Tennessee Valley trailhead parking lot. Awe-inspiring Muir
Woods National Monument, with its old-growth coastal redwood forest and
numerous hiking trails, is a 25-minute drive. Mount Tamalpais State Park, with
hiking and sweeping views of the Bay Area, is another 10 minutes past Muir
Woods.

Within the Marin Headlands, consider visiting the historic Battery Townsley,
the Point Bonita Lighthouse, or Nike Missile Site SF-88.

## Charges & Cancellations

**Group Site Cancellations and Modifications**

The Haypress Campground Group Site must be cancelled or modified more than 14
days before your check-in date otherwise it will be considered a late
cancellation.

Refer to **Recreation.gov's Rules & Reservation Policies.** To initiate a
refund request more than 7 days after your reservation, call the
recreation.gov call center at 877-444-6777.

<h2>Overview</h2>
<p>Haypress Campground is nestled within the coastal scrub of Tennessee Valley, near Mill Valley. The hike to this campground is 1 mile from the Tennessee Valley Trail head parking lot, which means car or RV camping is not allowed. Typical Haypress campers enjoy hiking to Tennessee Cove, where they can admire the dramatic geology and colorful sand of this unique beach. </p>
<h2>Recreation</h2>
<p>Tennessee Valley and the Marin Headlands are noted for great hiking, and trails are often populated with hikers regardless of the time of the year. Consider hiking to Tennessee Beach (2 miles), Muir Beach (3.5 miles), historic Battery Townsley (3.5 miles), or Rodeo Beach (4 miles). Contact the Marin Headlands Rangers at (415)-331-1540 to inquire about a ranger-led program or guided hike during your stay.</p>
<h2>Facilities</h2>
<p>This primitive hike-in campground has five overnight sites that accommodate up to four guests, and one group overnight site that accommodates up to 25 guests. Water must be packed in, and trash must be packed out. There is no water available at this campground. Each campsite has a tent pad and a food locker, and the group site has two picnic tables. The campground has two vault toilets in total. There is generally no cellphone service at the campground or at the Tennessee Valley Trailhead parking lot. Please be prepared for a 1 mile walk from the parking area to Haypress Campground. The trail is flat and partially paved/partially packed dirt. </p>
<h2>Natural Features</h2>
<p>Haypress Campground spans over a large grassy swath that is lined by eucalyptus trees. California quails frequent the area, and raptors are often soaring overhead. Deer, coyotes, foxes, and bobcats share this open space. The geology that underlies Tennessee Valley is unique and world-renowned; for example, outcrops of radiolarian ribbon chert that line the trails are frequently admired by visitors from near and far. </p>

<p>Temperatures are mild year-round. Expect lows from 50-55 degrees and highs from 60-65. Fog is prevalent in the summer months from May-Sept. It is best to bring clothing that can be layered. Lightweight summer clothes are rarely comfortable to wear at Haypress Campground.</p>

<h2>Nearby Attractions</h2>
<p>The San Francisco Bay Area has no shortage of fun and interesting things to do and see. The 150-year-old Point Bonita Lighthouse (a secret jewel of the Bay Area) and the historic Cold War era Nike Missile Site are just a 20-minute drive away from the Tennessee Valley trailhead parking lot. Awe-inspiring Muir Woods National Monument, with its old-growth coastal redwood forest and numerous hiking trails, is a 25-minute drive. Mount Tamalpais State Park, with hiking and sweeping views of the Bay Area, is another 10 minutes past Muir Woods. </p>
<p>Within the Marin Headlands, consider visiting the historic Battery Townsley, the Point Bonita Lighthouse, or Nike Missile Site SF-88.</p>
<h2>Charges & Cancellations</h2>
<p><strong>Group Site Cancellations and Modifications</strong></p>
<p>The Haypress Campground Group Site must be cancelled or modified more than 14 days before your check-in date otherwise it will be considered a late cancellation.   </p>
<p>Refer to <a href="https://www.recreation.gov/rules-reservation-policies" rel="nofollow"><strong>Recreation.gov's Rules & Reservation Policies.</strong></a> To initiate a refund request more than 7 days after your reservation, call the recreation.gov call center at  877-444-6777.</p>

Bulletin board and Site 2 at Haypress Campground.

A bulletin board with signs in a meadow. A picnic table and food locker is in the background. The campground is lined with trees.

A shot of multiple campsites at Haypress Campground.

A large grassy field with multiple campsites that are roughly 11 feet apart.

A view of Haypress Campground. The group site is pictured behind the fence.

A green meadow with a fence running through it, food lockers and picnic table in distance.

Site 1 at Haypress Campground in springtime.

An image of a grassy meadow with a low fence, a tent, and two picnic tables.

A pit toilet structure sits in front of along a dirt path. In the distance are shrub covered hills.

Bulletin board and Sites 3, 4, and 5 at Haypress Campground.

A bulletin board with signs in a meadow. Picnice tables and food lockers are in the background. The campground is lined with trees.

An image of a grassy meadow 2 picnic tables and bear lockers, and green hills in the distance.

In the foreground are a picnic table and food locker. In the distance are the other campsites, eucalyptus trees, and rolling hills.

Haypress Campground

## Overview

Kirby Cove is located just north of the Golden Gate Bridge at historic Battery
Kirby. Visitors are awarded breathtaking views of San Francisco, its famous
Golden Gate Bridge, and the rugged Pacific Coast of northern California.
Please note: The parking area for the campground is a short walk from the
campsites, so RV or car camping is not allowed at Kirby Cove Campground.

## Recreation

Hiking, picnicking and taking in the beautiful views from Kirby Cove are among
the park's most popular activities.  
Visitors also enjoy exploring Battery Kirby, a historic army battery in use
from 1898-1934. The Point Bonita Lighthouse and Nike Missile Site SF-88 are
also close to the campsite.

## Facilities

Kirby Cove offers five overnight camp sites and one day-use picnic site, all
reached via driving on a steep access road. **Vehicle parking is separate from
the individual campsites - please be prepared for up to a 200 yard walk from
the parking area to your campsite.** There is no water available at this
campground - campers must bring any water necessary for drinking, cooking,
etc. The day-use site is available as an accessible picnic site for persons
with a disability or otherwise limited physical mobility. Sites 2 and 5 are
available as accessible campsites for persons with a disability or otherwise
limited physical mobility. Access to the first Kirby Cove gate is available to
all campers. Access to the second gate is **only for persons with a disability
or otherwise limited physical mobility**. Contact the Marin Headlands Rangers
at least **48 hours in advance** by **emailing your name, phone number, date
of visit, and photo of your ADA vehicle placard to
goga_marinheadlands_info@nps.gov** to receive the second gate codes.

Kirby Cove gate codes can be made available to any park visitor with a
physical disability, but **only during the months that the campground is
open**. See the Need to Know section for instructions.

## Natural Features

Kirby Cove offers a coarse-sand beach with spectacular views - when it's not
foggy - of the iconic Golden Gate Bridge and northern San Francisco, including
the historic Presidio. The cove is nestled at the foot of the craggy Marin
Headlands and has beach access.  
  
A steep, mile-long trail to the cove begins at the parking area above Battery
Spencer on Conzelman Road. The path descends through a stately grove of
Monterey, cypress, pine and Blue Gum eucalyptus. Coastal sage and colorful
Lupine dot the hillsides.  
  
Temperatures are mild year-round. Expect lows from 50-55 degrees and highs
from 60-65. Fog is prevalent in the summer months from May-Sept. It is best to
bring clothing that can be layered. Lightweight summer clothes are rarely
comfortable to wear at Kirby Cove.

## Contact Info

For facility specific information, please call (415) 331-1540.

## Nearby Attractions

The San Francisco Bay Area has no shortage of fun and interesting things to do
and see. Awe-inspiring Muir Woods National Monument, with its old-growth
coastal redwood forest and numerous hiking trails, is just a 20-minute drive
from Kirby Cove. Mount Tamalpais State Park, with hiking and sweeping views of
the Bay Area, is another 10 minutes past Muir Woods.  
  
Downtown San Francisco offers a myriad of restaurants, shops, museums and
tourist attractions. Fisherman's Wharf, Alcatraz Island and Chinatown are
popular destinations. Visitors love riding San Francisco's world famous cable
cars up and down the city's hilly streets.

## Charges & Cancellations

The Kirby Cove Day Use Site must be cancelled or modified more than 14 days
before your check-in date otherwise it will be considered a late cancellation.

You may also refer to Recreation.gov's Rules & Reservation Policies. To
initiate a refund request more than 7 days after your reservation, call the
recreation.gov call center at 877-444-6777.

<h2>Overview</h2>
<p>Kirby Cove is located just north of the Golden Gate Bridge at historic Battery Kirby. Visitors are awarded breathtaking views of San Francisco, its famous Golden Gate Bridge, and the rugged Pacific Coast of northern California. Please note: The parking area for the campground is a short walk from the campsites, so RV or car camping is not allowed at Kirby Cove Campground. </p>
<h2>Recreation</h2>
<p>Hiking, picnicking and taking in the beautiful views from Kirby Cove are among the park's most popular activities.   <br>Visitors also enjoy exploring Battery Kirby, a historic army battery in use from 1898-1934. The Point Bonita Lighthouse and Nike Missile Site SF-88 are also close to the campsite.</p>
<h2>Facilities</h2>
<p>Kirby Cove offers five overnight camp sites and one day-use picnic site, all reached via driving on a steep access road. <strong>Vehicle parking is separate from the individual campsites - please be prepared for up to a 200 yard walk from the parking area to your campsite.</strong> There is no water available at this campground - campers must bring any water necessary for drinking, cooking, etc. The day-use site is available as an accessible picnic site for persons with a disability or otherwise limited physical mobility. Sites 2 and 5 are available as accessible campsites for persons with a disability or otherwise limited physical mobility. Access to the first Kirby Cove gate is available to all campers. Access to the second gate is <strong>only for persons with a disability or otherwise limited physical mobility</strong>. Contact the Marin Headlands Rangers at least <strong>48 hours in advance</strong> by <strong>emailing your name, phone number, date of visit, and photo of your ADA vehicle placard to goga_marinheadlands_info@nps.gov</strong> to receive the second gate codes. </p><p>Kirby Cove gate codes can be made available to any park visitor with a physical disability, but <strong>only during the months that the campground is open</strong>. See the Need to Know section for instructions.</p><h2>Natural Features</h2>
<p>Kirby Cove offers a coarse-sand beach with spectacular views - when it's not foggy - of the iconic Golden Gate Bridge and northern San Francisco, including the historic Presidio. The cove is nestled at the foot of the craggy Marin Headlands and has beach access. <br> <br>A steep, mile-long trail to the cove begins at the parking area above Battery Spencer on Conzelman Road. The path descends through a stately grove of Monterey, cypress, pine and Blue Gum eucalyptus. Coastal sage and colorful Lupine dot the hillsides. <br> <br>Temperatures are mild year-round. Expect lows from 50-55 degrees and highs from 60-65. Fog is prevalent in the summer months from May-Sept. It is best to bring clothing that can be layered. Lightweight summer clothes are rarely comfortable to wear at Kirby Cove.</p>

<h2>Contact Info</h2>
For facility specific information, please call (415) 331-1540.
<h2>Nearby Attractions</h2>
The San Francisco Bay Area has no shortage of fun and interesting things to do and see. Awe-inspiring Muir Woods National Monument, with its old-growth coastal redwood forest and numerous hiking trails, is just a 20-minute drive from Kirby Cove. Mount Tamalpais State Park, with hiking and sweeping views of the Bay Area, is another 10 minutes past Muir Woods.<br/>
<br/>
Downtown San Francisco offers a myriad of restaurants, shops, museums and tourist attractions. Fisherman's Wharf, Alcatraz Island and Chinatown are popular destinations. Visitors love riding San Francisco's world famous cable cars up and down the city's hilly streets. <h2>Charges & Cancellations</h2>
<p>The Kirby Cove Day Use Site must be cancelled or modified more than 14 days before your check-in date otherwise it will be considered a late cancellation. </p>

<p>You may also refer to <a href="https://www.recreation.gov/rules-reservation-policies" rel="nofollow">Recreation.gov's Rules & Reservation Policies</a>. To initiate a refund request more than 7 days after your reservation, call the recreation.gov call center at  877-444-6777.</p>

Kirby Cove on a clear night offers a magical view of the famous bridge and the City by the Bay.

Kirby Cove at night, with the Golden Gate Bridge lit up across the bay.

Tents dispersed at Kirby Cove, amidst green grass and Monterrey cypress.

The beach at Kirby Cove, with dramatic cliffs, dark volcanic sand, and frothy water.

Catch a stunning view of the Golden Gate Bridge on clear days!

Tents within a green field, with a view of the Golden Gate Bridge

View of Kirby Cove from the designated camping parking lot.

Kirby Cove Campground with cypress trees, dirt trails, and the Golden Gate Bridge in the background.

Each Kirby Cove campsite has food lockers, a fire ring, and of course, beach access!

Kirby Cove Campsite with green grass, trees, and three picnic tables around a fire ring.

Kirby Cove offers beach access with a view of the Golden Gate Bridge.

A view of the bay from Kirby Cove, with the Golden Gate Bridge lit.

A wooden footbridge leads across a small stream onto a dirt trail. Shown are some of the tall trees of Kirby Cove campground and one of the pit toilets.

Footbridge entryway into the Kirby Cove Campground.

View of Kirby Cove Sites 3, 2, and 5 from a distance.

Dirt path leading through Kirby Cove Campground. Through the tall trees, there is a view of the Golden Gate Bridge.

Kirby Cove Campground

Golden Gate National Recreation Area

Buckeye Point Picnic Area

Campground (sites 1-30)

China Camp Group Camping Area

Weber Point Picnic Area

China Camp SP

Marin Islands National Wildlife Refuge

In response to rapidly disappearing wetlands and its prime location within the
Pacific Flyway, the refuge was created in 1974 to protect migratory birds,
wetland habitat, and endangered species. The refuge and San Pablo Bay supports
the largest wintering population of canvasbacks on the west coast of the
United States and protects the endangered salt marsh harvest mouse and
California Ridgway's rail.

The San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge lies along the north shore of San
Pablo Bay in Sonoma, Solano, and Napa Counties in northern California. The
refuge includes open bay/tidal marsh, mud flats, and seasonal and managed
wetland habitats.

The Napa-Sonoma marshes in San Pablo Bay have been greatly impacted by human
activities such as hydraulic mining, salt production, water diversions, and
diking, draining, and filling for agricultural and industrial uses. About 85
percent of the historic tidal marshes of San Pablo Bay have been altered,
negatively affecting the ability of the remaining tidal marshes to accept
winter rainfall and purify water in the bay.

The refuge provides critical migratory and wintering habitat for shorebirds
and waterfowl, particularly diving ducks, and provides year-round habitat for
endangered, threatened, and sensitive species like the California clapper
rail, salt marsh harvest mouse, California black rail, San Pablo song sparrow,
and Suisun shrew.

Numerous other threatened, endangered, and sensitive species require tidal
marsh habitat for their survival, including 11 fish species that swim through
San Pablo Bay to reach their freshwater spawning grounds.

<p><span>In response to rapidly disappearing wetlands and its prime location within the Pacific Flyway, the refuge was created in 1974 to protect migratory birds, wetland habitat, and endangered species. The refuge and San Pablo Bay supports the largest wintering population of canvasbacks on the west coast of the United States and protects the endangered salt marsh harvest mouse and California Ridgway's rail.</span></p><p><span>The San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge lies along the north shore of San Pablo Bay in Sonoma, Solano, and Napa Counties in northern California. The refuge includes open bay/tidal marsh, mud flats, and seasonal and managed wetland habitats.</span></p><p><span>The Napa-Sonoma marshes in San Pablo Bay have been greatly impacted by human activities such as hydraulic mining, salt production, water diversions, and diking, draining, and filling for agricultural and industrial uses. About 85 percent of the historic tidal marshes of San Pablo Bay have been altered, negatively affecting the ability of the remaining tidal marshes to accept winter rainfall and purify water in the bay.</span></p><p><span>The refuge provides critical migratory and wintering habitat for shorebirds and waterfowl, particularly diving ducks, and provides year-round habitat for endangered, threatened, and sensitive species like the California clapper rail, salt marsh harvest mouse, California black rail, San Pablo song sparrow, and Suisun shrew.</span></p><p><span>Numerous other threatened, endangered, and sensitive species require tidal marsh habitat for their survival, including 11 fish species that swim through San Pablo Bay to reach their freshwater spawning grounds.</span></p>